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  Global warming and heat extremes to enhance inflationary pressures

Kotz, M., Kuik, F., Lis, E., Nickel, C. (2024): Global warming and heat extremes to enhance inflationary pressures. - Communications Earth and Environment, 5, 116.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01173-x

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https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10183679 (Ergänzendes Material)
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 Urheber:
Kotz, Maximilian1, Autor              
Kuik, Friderike 2, Autor
Lis, Eliza2, Autor
Nickel, Christiane2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Climate impacts on economic productivity indicate that climate change may threaten price stability. Here we apply fixed-effects regressions to over 27,000 observations of monthly consumer price indices worldwide to quantify the impacts of climate conditions on inflation. Higher temperatures increase food and headline inflation persistently over 12 months in both higher- and lower-income countries. Effects vary across seasons and regions depending on climatic norms, with further impacts from daily temperature variability and extreme precipitation. Evaluating these results under temperature increases projected for 2035 implies upwards pressures on food and headline inflation of 0.92-3.23 and 0.32-1.18 percentage-points per-year respectively on average globally (uncertainty range across emission scenarios, climate models and empirical specifications). Pressures are largest at low latitudes and show strong seasonality at high latitudes, peaking in summer. Finally, the 2022 extreme summer heat increased food inflation in Europe by 0.43-0.93 percentage-points which warming projected for 2035 would amplify by 30-50%.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2023-03-272023-12-092024-03-212024-03-21
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 13
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: PIKDOMAIN: RD4 - Complexity Science
Organisational keyword: RD4 - Complexity Science
Working Group: Data-based analysis of climate decisions
Research topic keyword: Climate impacts
Research topic keyword: Weather
Research topic keyword: Food & Agriculture
Research topic keyword: Economics
Model / method: Nonlinear Data Analysis
Regional keyword: Global
MDB-ID: No MDB - stored outside PIK (see locators/paper)
OATYPE: Gold Open Access
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-023-01173-x
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Facilitating a Just Transition
Grant ID : 81290341
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH on behalf of the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany and Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Projektname : Impact of intensified weather extremes on Europe's economy (ImpactEE)
Grant ID : 93350
Förderprogramm : Europe and Global Challenges
Förderorganisation : VolkswagenStiftung
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : European Central Bank

Quelle 1

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Titel: Communications Earth and Environment
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus, oa
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 5 Artikelnummer: 116 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/communications-earth-environment
Publisher: Nature