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  Assessing different European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism implementations and their impact on trade partners

Beaufils, T., Ward, H., Jakob, M., Wenz, L. (2023): Assessing different European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism implementations and their impact on trade partners. - Communications Earth and Environment, 4, 131.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00788-4

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 Urheber:
Beaufils, Timothé1, Autor              
Ward, Hauke2, Autor
Jakob, Michael2, Autor
Wenz, Leonie1, Autor              
Affiliations:
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: The European Union (EU) will implement a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to reach its climate mitigation targets while avoiding the relocation of its industries to countries with less stringent climate policies (carbon leakage). The exact implementation and possible future extensions of such an EU CBAM are still being debated. Here we apply a throughflow-based accounting method on detailed trade network data to assess the coverage of different implementation options. Using a stylized comprehensive EU CBAM as benchmark, we then quantify how an EU CBAM may affect the EU’s trade partners by channeling the EU carbon price to other countries. We find that middle- and low-income countries for which the EU is an important export market would be disproportionally impacted even under conservative implementation options. We finally explore different international revenue recycling schemes to make the EU CBAM inclusive toward vulnerable countries and able to foster global climate cooperation.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2022-09-082023-03-312023-04-242023-04-24
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 9
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: Organisational keyword: RD4 - Complexity Science
PIKDOMAIN: RD4 - Complexity Science
Research topic keyword: Climate Policy
Research topic keyword: Economics
Research topic keyword: Mitigation
Regional keyword: Global
Model / method: Quantitative Methods
MDB-ID: yes - 3418
DOI: 10.1038/s43247-023-00788-4
OATYPE: Gold - DEAL Springer Nature
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : ImpactEE: Impact of intensified weather extremes on Europe's economy
Grant ID : Az 93350
Förderprogramm : Europe and Global Challenges
Förderorganisation : VolkswagenStiftung

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Titel: Communications Earth and Environment
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus, oa
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 4 Artikelnummer: 131 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/communications-earth-environment
Publisher: Nature