date: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.3 pdf:docinfo:title: Multidimensional synergistic adaptation enhances the systemic resilience in China’s food security xmp:CreatorTool: OUP access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 National Science Review, 13, 2, 26-12-2025. Abstract: How to manage the compounding risks to national food security is a major issue of global concern. China, as the world’s largest producer of staple foods, has steadily strengthened its food security level, profoundly impacting global food systems. In this review, we propose a systemic resilience framework (the ability to predict, absorb, rebound from and adapt to disruptions) to analyze the evolution of China’s food security and explore its driving factors and multidimensional adaptations. China’s food security resilience has progressed through three distinct stages: low resilience (achieving basic sufficiency), medium resilience (achieving nutritional adequacy) and above-medium resilience (embracing sustainability). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation—integrating agricultural, climatic, socioeconomic and land-use strategies—has been key to these achievements. While agricultural advancements have significantly bolstered China’s food security, the growing pressures of climate change threaten to undermine these achievements. We project that China’s staple food self-sufficiency will remain above 98%, yet the overall food balance is expected to tighten under the combined pressures of dietary shifts and resource constraints. To better enhance the systemic resilience in China’s food security, China can buffer climate- and water-related shocks by expanding high-standard farmland, ease resource and demand pressures by enforcing anti-food-waste laws, strengthen soil and water resilience through nature-based solutions, and dampen trade volatility with integrated climate–market early-warning systems. Insights from China’s experience provide targeted levers for enhancing food-system resilience elsewhere. language: English dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.3 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: OUP access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Multidimensional synergistic adaptation enhances the systemic resilience in China’s food security modified: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z cp:subject: DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 National Science Review, 13, 2, 26-12-2025. Abstract: How to manage the compounding risks to national food security is a major issue of global concern. China, as the world’s largest producer of staple foods, has steadily strengthened its food security level, profoundly impacting global food systems. In this review, we propose a systemic resilience framework (the ability to predict, absorb, rebound from and adapt to disruptions) to analyze the evolution of China’s food security and explore its driving factors and multidimensional adaptations. China’s food security resilience has progressed through three distinct stages: low resilience (achieving basic sufficiency), medium resilience (achieving nutritional adequacy) and above-medium resilience (embracing sustainability). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation—integrating agricultural, climatic, socioeconomic and land-use strategies—has been key to these achievements. While agricultural advancements have significantly bolstered China’s food security, the growing pressures of climate change threaten to undermine these achievements. We project that China’s staple food self-sufficiency will remain above 98%, yet the overall food balance is expected to tighten under the combined pressures of dietary shifts and resource constraints. To better enhance the systemic resilience in China’s food security, China can buffer climate- and water-related shocks by expanding high-standard farmland, ease resource and demand pressures by enforcing anti-food-waste laws, strengthen soil and water resilience through nature-based solutions, and dampen trade volatility with integrated climate–market early-warning systems. Insights from China’s experience provide targeted levers for enhancing food-system resilience elsewhere. pdf:docinfo:subject: DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 National Science Review, 13, 2, 26-12-2025. Abstract: How to manage the compounding risks to national food security is a major issue of global concern. China, as the world’s largest producer of staple foods, has steadily strengthened its food security level, profoundly impacting global food systems. In this review, we propose a systemic resilience framework (the ability to predict, absorb, rebound from and adapt to disruptions) to analyze the evolution of China’s food security and explore its driving factors and multidimensional adaptations. China’s food security resilience has progressed through three distinct stages: low resilience (achieving basic sufficiency), medium resilience (achieving nutritional adequacy) and above-medium resilience (embracing sustainability). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation—integrating agricultural, climatic, socioeconomic and land-use strategies—has been key to these achievements. While agricultural advancements have significantly bolstered China’s food security, the growing pressures of climate change threaten to undermine these achievements. We project that China’s staple food self-sufficiency will remain above 98%, yet the overall food balance is expected to tighten under the combined pressures of dietary shifts and resource constraints. To better enhance the systemic resilience in China’s food security, China can buffer climate- and water-related shocks by expanding high-standard farmland, ease resource and demand pressures by enforcing anti-food-waste laws, strengthen soil and water resilience through nature-based solutions, and dampen trade volatility with integrated climate–market early-warning systems. Insights from China’s experience provide targeted levers for enhancing food-system resilience elsewhere. pdf:docinfo:creator: Liu Yujie, Chen Jiahao, Cheng Wenjing, Wang Xuhui, Pan Tao, Liu Junjie, Lu Yang, Zhang Ermei, Huang Shuyuan, Zhang Jie, Lv Da, Tan Qinghua, Chen Jie, Wang Chenzhi, Zeng Yuhao, Wang Hanchen, Peñuelas Josep, Zhu Yong-guan, Müller Christoph, Zhang Jiabao, Kang Shaozhong, Li Sien, Huang Jikun, Xie Wei, Wu Wenbin, Jägermeyr Jonas, Zhu Yan, Havlik Petr, Chang Jinfeng, Lin Tao, Yu Bing, Piao Shilong meta:author: Liu Yujie, Chen Jiahao, Cheng Wenjing, Wang Xuhui, Pan Tao, Liu Junjie, Lu Yang, Zhang Ermei, Huang Shuyuan, Zhang Jie, Lv Da, Tan Qinghua, Chen Jie, Wang Chenzhi, Zeng Yuhao, Wang Hanchen, Peñuelas Josep, Zhu Yong-guan, Müller Christoph, Zhang Jiabao, Kang Shaozhong, Li Sien, Huang Jikun, Xie Wei, Wu Wenbin, Jägermeyr Jonas, Zhu Yan, Havlik Petr, Chang Jinfeng, Lin Tao, Yu Bing, Piao Shilong meta:creation-date: 2026-01-27T07:59:51Z created: 2026-01-27T07:59:51Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2026-01-27T07:59:51Z pdf:docinfo:custom:doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 Author: Liu Yujie, Chen Jiahao, Cheng Wenjing, Wang Xuhui, Pan Tao, Liu Junjie, Lu Yang, Zhang Ermei, Huang Shuyuan, Zhang Jie, Lv Da, Tan Qinghua, Chen Jie, Wang Chenzhi, Zeng Yuhao, Wang Hanchen, Peñuelas Josep, Zhu Yong-guan, Müller Christoph, Zhang Jiabao, Kang Shaozhong, Li Sien, Huang Jikun, Xie Wei, Wu Wenbin, Jägermeyr Jonas, Zhu Yan, Havlik Petr, Chang Jinfeng, Lin Tao, Yu Bing, Piao Shilong producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp.LGPLv2.Core 3.7.4.0 pdf:docinfo:producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.0.0 (Windows); modified using iTextSharp.LGPLv2.Core 3.7.4.0 doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 National Science Review, 13, 2, 26-12-2025. Abstract: How to manage the compounding risks to national food security is a major issue of global concern. China, as the world’s largest producer of staple foods, has steadily strengthened its food security level, profoundly impacting global food systems. In this review, we propose a systemic resilience framework (the ability to predict, absorb, rebound from and adapt to disruptions) to analyze the evolution of China’s food security and explore its driving factors and multidimensional adaptations. China’s food security resilience has progressed through three distinct stages: low resilience (achieving basic sufficiency), medium resilience (achieving nutritional adequacy) and above-medium resilience (embracing sustainability). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation—integrating agricultural, climatic, socioeconomic and land-use strategies—has been key to these achievements. While agricultural advancements have significantly bolstered China’s food security, the growing pressures of climate change threaten to undermine these achievements. We project that China’s staple food self-sufficiency will remain above 98%, yet the overall food balance is expected to tighten under the combined pressures of dietary shifts and resource constraints. To better enhance the systemic resilience in China’s food security, China can buffer climate- and water-related shocks by expanding high-standard farmland, ease resource and demand pressures by enforcing anti-food-waste laws, strengthen soil and water resilience through nature-based solutions, and dampen trade volatility with integrated climate–market early-warning systems. Insights from China’s experience provide targeted levers for enhancing food-system resilience elsewhere. Keywords: food security, systemic resilience, multidimensional synergistic adaptation, agricultural advance, climate change access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Liu Yujie, Chen Jiahao, Cheng Wenjing, Wang Xuhui, Pan Tao, Liu Junjie, Lu Yang, Zhang Ermei, Huang Shuyuan, Zhang Jie, Lv Da, Tan Qinghua, Chen Jie, Wang Chenzhi, Zeng Yuhao, Wang Hanchen, Peñuelas Josep, Zhu Yong-guan, Müller Christoph, Zhang Jiabao, Kang Shaozhong, Li Sien, Huang Jikun, Xie Wei, Wu Wenbin, Jägermeyr Jonas, Zhu Yan, Havlik Petr, Chang Jinfeng, Lin Tao, Yu Bing, Piao Shilong description: DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf587 National Science Review, 13, 2, 26-12-2025. Abstract: How to manage the compounding risks to national food security is a major issue of global concern. China, as the world’s largest producer of staple foods, has steadily strengthened its food security level, profoundly impacting global food systems. In this review, we propose a systemic resilience framework (the ability to predict, absorb, rebound from and adapt to disruptions) to analyze the evolution of China’s food security and explore its driving factors and multidimensional adaptations. China’s food security resilience has progressed through three distinct stages: low resilience (achieving basic sufficiency), medium resilience (achieving nutritional adequacy) and above-medium resilience (embracing sustainability). Multidimensional synergistic adaptation—integrating agricultural, climatic, socioeconomic and land-use strategies—has been key to these achievements. While agricultural advancements have significantly bolstered China’s food security, the growing pressures of climate change threaten to undermine these achievements. We project that China’s staple food self-sufficiency will remain above 98%, yet the overall food balance is expected to tighten under the combined pressures of dietary shifts and resource constraints. To better enhance the systemic resilience in China’s food security, China can buffer climate- and water-related shocks by expanding high-standard farmland, ease resource and demand pressures by enforcing anti-food-waste laws, strengthen soil and water resilience through nature-based solutions, and dampen trade volatility with integrated climate–market early-warning systems. Insights from China’s experience provide targeted levers for enhancing food-system resilience elsewhere. dcterms:created: 2026-01-27T07:59:51Z Last-Modified: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z dcterms:modified: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z title: Multidimensional synergistic adaptation enhances the systemic resilience in China’s food security xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:97661b00-9289-3ff2-8ebc-a7c7ac93a546 Last-Save-Date: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: food security, systemic resilience, multidimensional synergistic adaptation, agricultural advance, climate change pdf:docinfo:modified: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z meta:save-date: 2026-01-28T12:13:48Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Liu Yujie, Chen Jiahao, Cheng Wenjing, Wang Xuhui, Pan Tao, Liu Junjie, Lu Yang, Zhang Ermei, Huang Shuyuan, Zhang Jie, Lv Da, Tan Qinghua, Chen Jie, Wang Chenzhi, Zeng Yuhao, Wang Hanchen, Peñuelas Josep, Zhu Yong-guan, Müller Christoph, Zhang Jiabao, Kang Shaozhong, Li Sien, Huang Jikun, Xie Wei, Wu Wenbin, Jägermeyr Jonas, Zhu Yan, Havlik Petr, Chang Jinfeng, Lin Tao, Yu Bing, Piao Shilong dc:language: English dc:subject: food security, systemic resilience, multidimensional synergistic adaptation, agricultural advance, climate change access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 19 pdf:charsPerPage: 5159 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: food security, systemic resilience, multidimensional synergistic adaptation, agricultural advance, climate change access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2026-01-27T07:59:51Z