date: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
pdf:PDFVersion: 1.7
pdf:docinfo:title: Trading budget deficits for public investment: Optimal deficit rules for present-biased governments
xmp:CreatorTool: Elsevier
access_permission:can_print_degraded: true
subject: European Journal of Political Economy, 93 (2026) 102852. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
language: EN
dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.7
pdf:docinfo:custom:robots: noindex
pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: Elsevier
access_permission:fill_in_form: true
pdf:docinfo:custom:CreationDate--Text: 21st May 2026
pdf:encrypted: false
dc:title: Trading budget deficits for public investment: Optimal deficit rules for present-biased governments
modified: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
cp:subject: European Journal of Political Economy, 93 (2026) 102852. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
pdf:docinfo:custom:CrossMarkDomains[1]: elsevier.com
robots: noindex
pdf:docinfo:subject: European Journal of Political Economy, 93 (2026) 102852. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
pdf:docinfo:creator: Tobias Bergmann
meta:author: Nikolaj Moretti
meta:creation-date: 2026-05-21T08:47:09Z
pdf:docinfo:custom:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate: 2010-04-23
created: 2026-05-21T08:47:09Z
access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true
Creation-Date: 2026-05-21T08:47:09Z
pdf:docinfo:custom:CrossMarkDomains[2]: sciencedirect.com
ElsevierWebPDFSpecifications: 7.0.1
pdf:docinfo:custom:doi: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
pdf:docinfo:custom:CrossmarkDomainExclusive: true
Author: Nikolaj Moretti
producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows)
CrossmarkDomainExclusive: true
pdf:docinfo:producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows)
CreationDate--Text: 21st May 2026
doi: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0
dc:description: European Journal of Political Economy, 93 (2026) 102852. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
Keywords: Public debt,Fiscal rules,Present bias,Principal-agent,Public investment
access_permission:modify_annotations: true
dc:creator: Nikolaj Moretti
description: European Journal of Political Economy, 93 (2026) 102852. doi:10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2026.102852
dcterms:created: 2026-05-21T08:47:09Z
Last-Modified: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
dcterms:modified: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
title: Trading budget deficits for public investment: Optimal deficit rules for present-biased governments
xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe
Last-Save-Date: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
CrossMarkDomains[1]: elsevier.com
pdf:docinfo:keywords: Public debt,Fiscal rules,Present bias,Principal-agent,Public investment
pdf:docinfo:modified: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
meta:save-date: 2026-05-21T10:06:43Z
Content-Type: application/pdf
X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser
creator: Nikolaj Moretti
dc:language: EN
dc:subject: Public debt,Fiscal rules,Present bias,Principal-agent,Public investment
pdf:docinfo:custom:ElsevierWebPDFSpecifications: 7.0.1
access_permission:assemble_document: true
xmpTPg:NPages: 16
pdf:charsPerPage: 4164
access_permission:extract_content: true
access_permission:can_print: true
CrossMarkDomains[2]: sciencedirect.com
meta:keyword: Public debt,Fiscal rules,Present bias,Principal-agent,Public investment
access_permission:can_modify: true
pdf:docinfo:created: 2026-05-21T08:47:09Z
CrossmarkMajorVersionDate: 2010-04-23