date: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Future Changes in Euro-Mediterranean Daytime Severe Thunderstorm Environments Based on an RCP8.5 Med-CORDEX Simulation xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Convective scale processes and, therefore, thunderstorm-related hazards cannot be simulated using regional climate models with horizontal grid spacing in the order of 10 km. However, larger-scale environmental conditions of these local high-impact phenomena can be diagnosed to assess their frequency in current and future climates. In this study, we present a daytime climatology of severe thunderstorm environments and its evolution for a wide Euro-Mediterranean domain through the 21st century, using regional climate model simulations forced by Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario. Currently, severe convective weather is more frequently favored around Central Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Our results suggest that with a steady progress until the end of the century, Mediterranean coasts are projected to experience a significantly higher frequency of severe thunderstorm environments, while a slight decrease over parts of continental Europe is evaluated. The increase across the Mediterranean is mostly owed to the warming sea surface, which strengthens thermodynamic conditions in the wintertime, while local factors arguably keep the shear frequency relatively higher than the entire region. On the other hand, future northward extension of the subtropical belt over Europe in the warm season reduces the number of days with severe thunderstorm environments. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Future Changes in Euro-Mediterranean Daytime Severe Thunderstorm Environments Based on an RCP8.5 Med-CORDEX Simulation modified: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z cp:subject: Convective scale processes and, therefore, thunderstorm-related hazards cannot be simulated using regional climate models with horizontal grid spacing in the order of 10 km. However, larger-scale environmental conditions of these local high-impact phenomena can be diagnosed to assess their frequency in current and future climates. In this study, we present a daytime climatology of severe thunderstorm environments and its evolution for a wide Euro-Mediterranean domain through the 21st century, using regional climate model simulations forced by Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario. Currently, severe convective weather is more frequently favored around Central Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Our results suggest that with a steady progress until the end of the century, Mediterranean coasts are projected to experience a significantly higher frequency of severe thunderstorm environments, while a slight decrease over parts of continental Europe is evaluated. The increase across the Mediterranean is mostly owed to the warming sea surface, which strengthens thermodynamic conditions in the wintertime, while local factors arguably keep the shear frequency relatively higher than the entire region. On the other hand, future northward extension of the subtropical belt over Europe in the warm season reduces the number of days with severe thunderstorm environments. pdf:docinfo:subject: Convective scale processes and, therefore, thunderstorm-related hazards cannot be simulated using regional climate models with horizontal grid spacing in the order of 10 km. However, larger-scale environmental conditions of these local high-impact phenomena can be diagnosed to assess their frequency in current and future climates. In this study, we present a daytime climatology of severe thunderstorm environments and its evolution for a wide Euro-Mediterranean domain through the 21st century, using regional climate model simulations forced by Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario. Currently, severe convective weather is more frequently favored around Central Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Our results suggest that with a steady progress until the end of the century, Mediterranean coasts are projected to experience a significantly higher frequency of severe thunderstorm environments, while a slight decrease over parts of continental Europe is evaluated. The increase across the Mediterranean is mostly owed to the warming sea surface, which strengthens thermodynamic conditions in the wintertime, while local factors arguably keep the shear frequency relatively higher than the entire region. On the other hand, future northward extension of the subtropical belt over Europe in the warm season reduces the number of days with severe thunderstorm environments. pdf:docinfo:creator: Abdullah Kahraman, Deniz Ural and Bar?? Önol PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 meta:author: Abdullah Kahraman, Deniz Ural and Bar?? Önol trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z created: Tue Aug 04 12:22:32 CEST 2020 access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z Author: Abdullah Kahraman, Deniz Ural and Bar?? Önol producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 Keywords: climate change; severe weather; thunderstorms; hail; tornadoes; Med-CORDEX; convective storms access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Abdullah Kahraman, Deniz Ural and Bar?? Önol dcterms:created: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z Last-Modified: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z dcterms:modified: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z title: Future Changes in Euro-Mediterranean Daytime Severe Thunderstorm Environments Based on an RCP8.5 Med-CORDEX Simulation Last-Save-Date: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: climate change; severe weather; thunderstorms; hail; tornadoes; Med-CORDEX; convective storms pdf:docinfo:modified: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z meta:save-date: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z pdf:docinfo:custom:PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Abdullah Kahraman, Deniz Ural and Bar?? Önol dc:subject: climate change; severe weather; thunderstorms; hail; tornadoes; Med-CORDEX; convective storms access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 18 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False meta:keyword: climate change; severe weather; thunderstorms; hail; tornadoes; Med-CORDEX; convective storms access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2020-08-04T10:22:32Z