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  In-ice light measurements during the MOSAiC expedition

Fuchs, N., Anhaus, P., Hoppmann, M., Kagel, T., Katlein, C., Reese, R., Riemenschneider, L., Tao, R., Winkelmann, R., Notz, D. (2024): In-ice light measurements during the MOSAiC expedition. - Scientific Data, 11, 702.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03472-0

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https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963743 (Supplementary material)
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During the MOSAIC expedition, we deployed in-ice light measuring buoys, lightharp, and lightchains into the ice to investigate light partitioning and irradiance at different layers and depths in sea ice. The dataset presented here contains processed data from both instrument systems, containing derived optical properties, PAR data, and auxiliary data for each deployment site. Auxiliary data gives information on the position, snow, and ice thickness statistics, and surface melt that changes the relative vertical position of the measurements. Auxiliary data was retrieved from SIMBA buoys deployed in the vicinity of the optical instruments. All data are provided in NetCDF format. The dataset includes processed data from the lightharp and three light chains (one redeployed on Leg5) from MOSAiC. The instruments were deployed at four different sites during MOSAiC: LM site (SYI dark coring site), L3 site, Pond site on Leg5 and within the Central Observatory (CO). The first part of the filenames reflects the deployment site. The second part gives the buoy name to which the optical sensors were connected and the last part the measurement period in YYMMDD. The NetCDF files were compiled using the profile_trajectory standard from CF conventions. Multiple directly measured and derived data layers are included with data coordinates depth and nominal_date. Nominal_date is the time of the uppermost valid measurement of a profile. Furthermore, files contain a set of already published auxiliary data describing the snow- and ice thickness statistics at the measurement sites (mean, max, min, and std) and a proxy for surface melt, that changes the vertical position of the frozen-in sensors. The lightharp data furthermore contains snow thickness from SIMBA buoy T62 and an individual surface melt approximation derived with temperature measurements at the optical sensors and surface melt rates. Data PIs and further helpful information is included in the attributes.

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 Creators:
Fuchs, Niels1, Author
Anhaus, Philipp1, Author
Hoppmann, Mario1, Author
Kagel, Torbjoern1, Author
Katlein, Christian1, Author
Reese, Ronja2, Author              
Riemenschneider, Leif1, Author
Tao, Ran1, Author
Winkelmann, Ricarda2, Author              
Notz, Dirk1, Author
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
2Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              

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 Abstract: We present light measurements in Arctic sea ice obtained during the year-long MOSAiC drift through the central Arctic Ocean in 2019–2020. Such measurements are important as sea ice plays a fundamental role in the Arctic climate and ecosystem. The partitioning of solar irradiance determines the availability of radiation energy for thermodynamic processes and primary productivity. However, observations of light partitioning along the vertical path through the ice are rare. The data we present were collected by two measurement systems, the lightharp and the lightchain, both measuring autonomously multi-spectral light intensity in different depths within the ice. We present the dataset, retrieval methods for derived optical properties, and the conversion into the final, freely available data product, following standardized conventions. We particularly focus on the specifications of the newly developed lightharp system. Combined with the interdisciplinary and multi-instrument setup of MOSAiC, we expect great potential of the dataset to foster our understanding of light transmission and reflection in the sea-ice cover and interactions with physical sea-ice properties and the polar ecosystem.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2024-06-272024-06-27
 Publication Status: Finally published
 Pages: 18
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03472-0
PIKDOMAIN: RD1 - Earth System Analysis
Organisational keyword: RD1 - Earth System Analysis
Working Group: Ice Dynamics
Research topic keyword: Ice
MDB-ID: No MDB - stored outside PIK (see locators/paper)
OATYPE: Gold Open Access
 Degree: -

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Title: Scientific Data
Source Genre: Journal, SCI, Scopus, p3, oa
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 11 Sequence Number: 702 Start / End Page: - Identifier: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/1911041
Publisher: Nature