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  Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments

Norby, R. J., De Kauwe, M. G., Domingues, T. F., Duursma, R. A., Ellsworth, D. S., Goll, D. S., Lapola, D. M., Luus, K. A., MacKenzie, A. R., Medlyn, B. E., Pavlick, R., Rammig, A., Smith, B., Thomas, R., Thonicke, K., Walker, A. P., Yang, X., Zaehle, S. (2016): Model-data synthesis for the next generation of forest free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments. - New Phytologist, 209, 1, 17-28.
https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13593

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 Creators:
Norby, R. J.1, Author
De Kauwe, M. G.1, Author
Domingues, T. F.1, Author
Duursma, R. A.1, Author
Ellsworth, D. S.1, Author
Goll, D. S.1, Author
Lapola, D. M.1, Author
Luus, K. A.1, Author
MacKenzie, A. R.1, Author
Medlyn, B. E.1, Author
Pavlick, R.1, Author
Rammig, Anja2, Author              
Smith, B.1, Author
Thomas, R.1, Author
Thonicke, Kirsten2, Author              
Walker, A. P.1, Author
Yang, X.1, Author
Zaehle, S.1, Author
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
2Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              

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 Abstract: The first generation of forest free‐air CO 2 enrichment (FACE ) experiments has successfully provided deeper understanding about how forests respond to an increasing CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere. Located in aggrading stands in the temperate zone, they have provided a strong foundation for testing critical assumptions in terrestrial biosphere models that are being used to project future interactions between forest productivity and the atmosphere, despite the limited inference space of these experiments with regards to the range of global ecosystems. Now, a new generation of FACE experiments in mature forests in different biomes and over a wide range of climate space and biodiversity will significantly expand the inference space. These new experiments are: EucFACE in a mature Eucalyptus stand on highly weathered soil in subtropical Australia; AmazonFACE in a highly diverse, primary rainforest in Brazil; BIF oR‐FACE in a 150‐yr‐old deciduous woodland stand in central England; and SwedFACE proposed in a hemiboreal, Pinus sylvestris stand in Sweden. We now have a unique opportunity to initiate a model–data interaction as an integral part of experimental design and to address a set of cross‐site science questions on topics including responses of mature forests; interactions with temperature, water stress, and phosphorus limitation; and the influence of biodiversity.

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 Dates: 2016
 Publication Status: Finally published
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/nph.13593
PIKDOMAIN: Earth System Analysis - Research Domain I
eDoc: 6890
Working Group: Ecosystems in Transition
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Title: New Phytologist
Source Genre: Journal, SCI, Scopus, p3
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 209 (1) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 17 - 28 Identifier: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/1311251