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  Advances in understanding and managing catastrophic ecosystem shifts in mediterranean ecosystems

van den Elsen, E., Stringer, L. C., De Ita, C., Hessel, R., Kéfi, S., Schneider, F. D., Bautista, S., Mayor, A. G., Baudena, M., Rietkerk, M., Valdecantos, A., Vallejo, V. R., Geeson, N., Brandt, C. J., Fleskens, L., Hemerik, L., Panagos, P., Valente, S., Keizer, J. J., Schwilch, G., Jucker Riva, M., Sietz, D., Christoforou, M., Hadjimitsis, D. G., Papoutsa, C., Quaranta, G., Salvia, R., Tsanis, I. K., Daliakopoulos, I., Claringbould, H., de Ruiter, P. C. (2020): Advances in understanding and managing catastrophic ecosystem shifts in mediterranean ecosystems. - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 561101.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.561101

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 Urheber:
van den Elsen, Erik1, Autor
Stringer, Lindsay C.1, Autor
De Ita, Cecilia1, Autor
Hessel, Rudi1, Autor
Kéfi, Sonia1, Autor
Schneider, Florian D.1, Autor
Bautista, Susana1, Autor
Mayor, Angeles G.1, Autor
Baudena, Mara1, Autor
Rietkerk, Max1, Autor
Valdecantos, Alejandro1, Autor
Vallejo, Victoriano R.1, Autor
Geeson, Nichola1, Autor
Brandt, C. Jane1, Autor
Fleskens, Luuk1, Autor
Hemerik, Lia1, Autor
Panagos, Panos1, Autor
Valente, Sandra1, Autor
Keizer, Jan J.1, Autor
Schwilch, Gudrun1, Autor
Jucker Riva, Matteo1, AutorSietz, Diana2, Autor              Christoforou, Michalakis1, AutorHadjimitsis, Diofantos G.1, AutorPapoutsa, Christiana1, AutorQuaranta, Giovanni1, AutorSalvia, Rosanna1, AutorTsanis, Ioannis K.1, AutorDaliakopoulos, Ioannis1, AutorClaringbould, Heleen1, Autorde Ruiter, Peter C.1, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
2Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, ou_persistent13              

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Schlagwörter: dryland ecosystems, ecosystem restoration, multidisciplinary, resilience, stakeholder engagement recommendations
 Zusammenfassung: One of the most challenging issues in Mediterranean ecosystems to date has been to understand the emergence of discontinuous changes or catastrophic shifts. In the era of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which encompass ideas around Land Degradation Neutrality, advancing this understanding has become even more critical and urgent. The aim of this paper is to synthesize insights into the drivers, processes and management of catastrophic shifts to highlight ways forward for the management of Mediterranean ecosystems. We use a multidisciplinary approach that extends beyond the typical single site, single scale, single approach studies in the current literature. We link applied and theoretical ecology at multiple scales with analyses and modeling of human–environment–climate relations and stakeholder engagement in six field sites in Mediterranean ecosystems to address three key questions: i) How do major degradation drivers affect ecosystem functioning and services in Mediterranean ecosystems? ii) What processes happen in the soil and vegetation during a catastrophic shift? iii) How can management of vulnerable ecosystems be optimized using these findings? Drawing together the findings from the use of different approaches allows us to address the whole pipeline of changes from drivers through to action. We highlight ways to assess ecosystem vulnerability that can help to prevent ecosystem shifts to undesirable states; identify cost-effective management measures that align with the vision and plans of land users; and evaluate the timing of these measures to enable optimization of their application before thresholds are reached. Such a multidisciplinary approach enables improved identification of early warning signals for discontinuous changes informing more timely and cost-effective management, allowing anticipation of, adaptation to, or even prevention of, undesirable catastrophic ecosystem shifts.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2020-09-072020-10-222020
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2020.561101
MDB-ID: No data to archive
PIKDOMAIN: RD1 - Earth System Analysis
Regional keyword: Europe
Research topic keyword: Land use
Research topic keyword: Nonlinear Dynamics
Research topic keyword: Economics
Research topic keyword: Ecosystems
Model / method: Transfer (Knowledge&Technology)
Organisational keyword: RD1 - Earth System Analysis
Working Group: Ecosystems in Transition
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus, oa
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 8 Artikelnummer: 561101 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: Anderer: Frontiers
Anderer: 2296-701X
CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/frontiers-ecology-evolution
Publisher: Frontiers