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  Prioritizing forestation based on biogeochemical and local biogeophysical impacts

Windisch, M. G., Davin, E. L., Seneviratne, S. I. (2021): Prioritizing forestation based on biogeochemical and local biogeophysical impacts. - Nature Climate Change, 11, 10, 867-871.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01161-z

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 Urheber:
Windisch, Michael G.1, Autor              
Davin, Edouard L.2, Autor
Seneviratne, Sonia I.2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, ou_persistent13              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Reforestation and afforestation is expected to achieve a quarter of all emission reduction pledged under the Paris Agreement. Trees store carbon in biomass and soil but also alter the surface energy balance, warming or cooling the local climate. Mitigation scenarios and policies often neglect these biogeophysical (BGP) effects. Here we combine observational BGP datasets with carbon uptake or emission data to assess the end-of-century mitigation potential of forestation. Forestation and conservation of tropical forests achieve the highest climate benefit at 732.12 tCO2e ha–1. Higher-latitude forests warm the local winter climate, affecting 73.7% of temperate forests. Almost a third (29.8%) of forests above 56° N induce net winter warming if only their biomass is considered. Including soil carbon reduces the net warming area to 6.8% but comes with high uncertainty (2.9–42.0%). Our findings emphasize the necessity to conserve and re-establish tropical forests and consider BGP effects in policy scenarios.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2019-10-142021-08-242021-09-272021-10-15
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41558-021-01161-z
MDB-ID: yes - 3329
PIKDOMAIN: RD3 - Transformation Pathways
Organisational keyword: RD3 - Transformation Pathways
Research topic keyword: CO2 Removal
Research topic keyword: Forest
Research topic keyword: Land use
Research topic keyword: Mitigation
Regional keyword: Global
Model / method: Quantitative Methods
Working Group: Land-Use Management
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Nature Climate Change
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift, SCI, Scopus, p3
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 (10) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 867 - 871 Identifikator: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/140414
Publisher: Nature