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  The impact of global warming on inflation: averages, seasonality and extremes

Kotz, M., Kuik, F., Lis, E., Nickel, C. (2023): The impact of global warming on inflation: averages, seasonality and extremes, (ECB Working Paper Series ; 2821), Frankfurt am Main, Germany : European Central Bank (ECB), 50 p.
https://doi.org/10.2866/46035

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https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10183679 (Ergänzendes Material)
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Urheber

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 Urheber:
Kotz, Maximilian1, Autor              
Kuik, Friderike, Autor
Lis, Eliza, Autor
Nickel, Christiane, Autor
Affiliations:
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              

Inhalt

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Schlagwörter: -
 Zusammenfassung: Understanding of the macroeconomic effects of climate change is developing rapidly, but the implications for past and future inflation remain less well understood. Here we exploit a global dataset of monthly consumer price indices to identify the causal impacts of changes in climate on inflation, and to assess their implications under future warming. Flexibly accounting for heterogenous impacts across seasons and baseline climatic and socio-economic conditions, we find that increased average temperatures cause non-linear upwards inflationary pressures which persist over 12 months in both higher- and lower-income countries. Projections from state-of- the-art climate models show that in the absence of historically un-precedented adaptation, future warming will cause global increases in annual food and headline inflation of 0.92-3.23 and 0.32-1.18 percentage-points per year respectively, under 2035 projected climate (uncertainty range across emission scenarios, climate models and empirical specifications), as well as altering the seasonal dynamics of inflation. Moreover, we estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased food inflation in Europe by 0.67 (0.43-0.93) percentage-points and that future warming projected for 2035 would amplify the impacts of such extremes by 50%. These results suggest that climate change poses risks to price stability by having an upward impact on inflation, altering its seasonality and amplifying the impacts caused by extremes.

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Sprache(n): eng - Englisch
 Datum: 2023-05-232023-05-23
 Publikationsstatus: Final veröffentlicht
 Seiten: 50
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Frankfurt am Main, Germany : European Central Bank (ECB)
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: Organisational keyword: RD4 - Complexity Science
PIKDOMAIN: RD4 - Complexity Science
Research topic keyword: Climate impacts
Working Group: Data-based analysis of climate decisions
MDB-ID: No MDB - stored outside PIK (see locators/paper)
DOI: 10.2866/46035
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Entscheidung

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Projektinformation

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Projektname : Impact of intensified weather extremes on Europe's economy (ImpactEE)
Grant ID : Az 93350
Förderprogramm : Europe and Global Challenges
Förderorganisation : VolkswagenStiftung

Quelle 1

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Titel: ECB Working Paper Series
Genre der Quelle: Reihe
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 2821 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: -