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  Scientific literature on carbon dioxide removal revealed as much larger through AI-enhanced systematic mapping

Lück, S., Callaghan, M., Borchers, M., Cowie, A., Fuss, S., Gidden, M., Hartmann, J., Kammann, C., Keller, D. P., Kraxner, F., Lamb, W. F., Mac Dowell, N., Müller-Hansen, F., Nemet, G. F., Probst, B. S., Renforth, P., Repke, T., Rickels, W., Schulte, I., Smith, P., Smith, S. M., Thrän, D., Troxler, T. G., Sick, V., van der Spek, M., Minx, J. C. (2025): Scientific literature on carbon dioxide removal revealed as much larger through AI-enhanced systematic mapping. - Nature Communications, 16, 6632.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61485-8

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???ViewItemFull_lblCiteItemAs???: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_33482 ???ViewItemFull_lblCiteItemVersionAs???: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_33482_1
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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 ???ViewItemFull_lblCreators???:
Lück, Sarah1, 2, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Callaghan, Max1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Borchers, Malgorzata3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Cowie, Annette3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Fuss, Sabine1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Gidden, Matthew3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Hartmann, Jens3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Kammann, Claudia3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Keller, David P.3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Kraxner, Florian3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Lamb, William F.1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Mac Dowell, Niall3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Müller-Hansen, Finn1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Nemet, Gregory F.3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Probst, Benedict S.3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Renforth, Phil3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Repke, Tim1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                 
Rickels, Wilfried3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Schulte, Ingrid1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???           
Smith, Pete3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???
Smith, Stephen M.3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???Thrän, Daniela3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???Troxler, Tiffany G.3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???Sick, Volker3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???van der Spek, Mijndert3, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???Minx, Jan C.1, ???ENUM_CREATORROLE_AUTHOR???                  ???adv_search_btShowMore???
???ViewItemFull_lblAffiliations???:
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, ou_persistent13              
2Submitting Corresponding Author, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_29970              
3External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 ???ViewItemFull_lblAbstract???: Carbon dioxide removal plays an important role in any strategy to limit global
warming to well below 2 °C. Keeping abreast with the scientific evidence using
rigorous evidence synthesis methods is an important prerequisite for sus-
tainably scaling these methods. Here, we use artificial intelligence to provide a
comprehensive systematic map of carbon dioxide removal research. We find a
total of 28,976 studies on carbon dioxide removal—3–4 times more than
previously suggested. Growth in research is faster than for the field of climate
change research as a whole, but very concentrated in specific areas—such as
biochar, certain research methods like lab and field experiments, and parti-
cular regions like China. Patterns of carbon dioxide removal research contrast
with trends in patenting and deployment, highlighting the differing develop-
ment stages of these technologies. As carbon dioxide removal gains impor-
tance for the Paris climate goals, our systematic map can support rigorous
evidence synthesis for the IPCC and other assessments.

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???ViewItemFull_lblLanguages???: eng - English
 ???ViewItemFull_lblDates???: 2025-07-182025-07-18
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 ???ViewItemFull_lblIdentifiers???: ???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_DOI???: 10.1038/s41467-025-61485-8
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_PIKDOMAIN???: RD5 - Climate Economics and Policy - MCC Berlin
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_ORGANISATIONALK???: RD5 - Climate Economics and Policy - MCC Berlin
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_WORKINGGROUP???: Evidence for Climate Solutions
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_MDB_ID???: No data to archive
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_REGIONALK???: Global
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_RESEARCHTK???: 1.5/2°C limit
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_RESEARCHTK???: Decarbonization
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_RESEARCHTK???: Policy Evaluation
???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_OATYPE???: Gold - DEAL Springer Nature
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???project_info_title??? : ERC-2020-SyG “GENIE”
???project_info_grant_id??? : 951542
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???project_info_funding_info_organization_title??? : ERC

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???ViewItemFull_lblSourceTitle???: Nature Communications
???ViewItemFull_lblSourceGenre???: ???ENUM_GENRE_JOURNAL???, SCI, Scopus, p3, oa
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???ENUM_IDENTIFIERTYPE_PUBLISHER???: Nature