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The critical role of the routing scheme in simulating peak river discharge in global hydrological models

Urheber*innen
/persons/resource/fangzhao

Zhao,  Fang
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Veldkamp,  T.
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/Katja.Frieler

Frieler,  Katja
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/Schewe

Schewe,  Jacob
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/sebastian.ostberg

Ostberg,  Sebastian
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/sven.willner

Willner,  Sven
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/schauberger

Schauberger,  Bernhard
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Gosling,  S.
External Organizations;

Müller Schmied,  H.
External Organizations;

Portmann,  F.
External Organizations;

Leng,  G.
External Organizations;

Huang,  M.
External Organizations;

Liu,  X.
External Organizations;

Tang,  Q.
External Organizations;

Hanasaki,  N.
External Organizations;

Biemans,  H.
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/Dieter.Gerten

Gerten,  Dieter
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Satoh,  Y.
External Organizations;

Pokhrel,  Y.
External Organizations;

Stacke,  T.
External Organizations;

Ciais,  P.
External Organizations;

Ducharne,  A.
External Organizations;

Guimberteau,  M.
External Organizations;

Wada,  Y.
External Organizations;

Kim,  H.
External Organizations;

Yamazaki,  D.
External Organizations;

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7628oa.pdf
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Zitation

Zhao, F., Veldkamp, T., Frieler, K., Schewe, J., Ostberg, S., Willner, S., Schauberger, B., Gosling, S., Müller Schmied, H., Portmann, F., Leng, G., Huang, M., Liu, X., Tang, Q., Hanasaki, N., Biemans, H., Gerten, D., Satoh, Y., Pokhrel, Y., Stacke, T., Ciais, P., Ducharne, A., Guimberteau, M., Wada, Y., Kim, H., Yamazaki, D. (2017): The critical role of the routing scheme in simulating peak river discharge in global hydrological models. - Environmental Research Letters, 12, 7, 075003.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7250


Zitierlink: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_21682
Zusammenfassung
Global hydrological models (GHMs) have been applied to assess global flood hazards, but their capacity to capture the timing and amplitude of peak river discharge—which is crucial in flood simulations—has traditionally not been the focus of examination. Here we evaluate to what degree the choice of river routing scheme affects simulations of peak discharge and may help to provide better agreement with observations. To this end we use runoff and discharge simulations of nine GHMs forced by observational climate data (1971–2010) within the ISIMIP2a project. The runoff simulations were used as input for the global river routing model CaMa-Flood. The simulated daily discharge was compared to the discharge generated by each GHM using its native river routing scheme. For each GHM both versions of simulated discharge were compared to monthly and daily discharge observations from 1701 GRDC stations as a benchmark. CaMa-Flood routing shows a general reduction of peak river discharge and a delay of about two to three weeks in its occurrence, likely induced by the buffering capacity of floodplain reservoirs. For a majority of river basins, discharge produced by CaMa-Flood resulted in a better agreement with observations. In particular, maximum daily discharge was adjusted, with a multi-model averaged reduction in bias over about 2/3 of the analysed basin area. The increase in agreement was obtained in both managed and near-natural basins. Overall, this study demonstrates the importance of routing scheme choice in peak discharge simulation, where CaMa-Flood routing accounts for floodplain storage and backwater effects that are not represented in most GHMs. Our study provides important hints that an explicit parameterisation of these processes may be essential in future impact studies.