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Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems

Urheber*innen

Tittensor,  Derek P.
External Organizations;

Novaglio,  Camilla
External Organizations;

Harrison,  Cheryl S.
External Organizations;

Heneghan,  Ryan F.
External Organizations;

Barrier,  Nicolas
External Organizations;

Bianchi,  Daniele
External Organizations;

Bopp,  Laurent
External Organizations;

Bryndum-Buchholz,  Andrea
External Organizations;

Britten,  Gregory L.
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/Matthias.Buechner

Büchner,  Matthias
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Cheung,  William W. L.
External Organizations;

Christensen,  Villy
External Organizations;

Coll,  Marta
External Organizations;

Dunne,  John P.
External Organizations;

Eddy,  Tyler D.
External Organizations;

Everett,  Jason D.
External Organizations;

Fernandes-Salvador,  Jose A.
External Organizations;

Fulton,  Elizabeth A.
External Organizations;

Galbraith,  Eric D.
External Organizations;

Gascuel,  Didier
External Organizations;

Guiet,  Jerome
External Organizations;

John,  Jasmin G.
External Organizations;

Link,  Jason S.
External Organizations;

Lotze,  Heike K.
External Organizations;

Maury,  Olivier
External Organizations;

Ortega-Cisneros,  Kelly
External Organizations;

Palacios-Abrantes,  Juliano
External Organizations;

Petrik,  Colleen M.
External Organizations;

du Pontavice,  Hubert
External Organizations;

Rault,  Jonathan
External Organizations;

Richardson,  Anthony J.
External Organizations;

Shannon,  Lynne
External Organizations;

Shin,  Yunne-Jai
External Organizations;

Steenbeek,  Jeroen
External Organizations;

Stock,  Charles A.
External Organizations;

Blanchard,  Julia L.
External Organizations;

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Volltexte (frei zugänglich)

s41558-021-01173-9.pdf
(Verlagsversion), 11MB

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Zitation

Tittensor, D. P., Novaglio, C., Harrison, C. S., Heneghan, R. F., Barrier, N., Bianchi, D., Bopp, L., Bryndum-Buchholz, A., Britten, G. L., Büchner, M., Cheung, W. W. L., Christensen, V., Coll, M., Dunne, J. P., Eddy, T. D., Everett, J. D., Fernandes-Salvador, J. A., Fulton, E. A., Galbraith, E. D., Gascuel, D., Guiet, J., John, J. G., Link, J. S., Lotze, H. K., Maury, O., Ortega-Cisneros, K., Palacios-Abrantes, J., Petrik, C. M., du Pontavice, H., Rault, J., Richardson, A. J., Shannon, L., Shin, Y.-J., Steenbeek, J., Stock, C. A., Blanchard, J. L. (2021): Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems. - Nature Climate Change, 11, 11, 973-981.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01173-9


Zitierlink: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_26765
Zusammenfassung
Projections of climate change impacts on marine ecosystems have revealed long-term declines in global marine animal biomass and unevenly distributed impacts on fisheries. Here we apply an enhanced suite of global marine ecosystem models from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (Fish-MIP), forced by new-generation Earth system model outputs from Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), to provide insights into how projected climate change will affect future ocean ecosystems. Compared with the previous generation CMIP5-forced Fish-MIP ensemble, the new ensemble ecosystem simulations show a greater decline in mean global ocean animal biomass under both strong-mitigation and high-emissions scenarios due to elevated warming, despite greater uncertainty in net primary production in the high-emissions scenario. Regional shifts in the direction of biomass changes highlight the continued and urgent need to reduce uncertainty in the projected responses of marine ecosystems to climate change to help support adaptation planning.