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Journal Article

HANZE v2.1: an improved database of flood impacts in Europe from 1870 to 2020

Authors
/persons/resource/Dominik.Paprotny

Paprotny,  Dominik
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Terefenko,  Paweł
External Organizations;

Śledziowski,  Jakub
External Organizations;

External Ressource

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8221453
(Supplementary material)

Fulltext (public)

essd-16-5145-2024.pdf
(Publisher version), 7MB

Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Paprotny, D., Terefenko, P., Śledziowski, J. (2024): HANZE v2.1: an improved database of flood impacts in Europe from 1870 to 2020. - Earth System Science Data, 16, 11, 5145-5170.
https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5145-2024


Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_30512
Abstract
Assessing long-term trends in flood losses and attributing them to climatic and socioeconomic changes requires comprehensive and systematic collection of historical information. Here, we present flood im- pact data for Europe that are part of the HANZE (Historical Analysis of Natural HaZards) database. The dataset covers riverine, pluvial, coastal, and compound floods that have occurred in 42 European countries between 1870 and 2020. The data were obtained by extensive data collection from more than 800 sources ranging from news reports through government databases to scientific papers. The dataset includes 2521 events characterized by at least one impact statistic: area inundated, fatalities, persons affected. or economic loss. Economic losses are presented both in the original currencies and price levels and with the inflation and exchange rate adjusted to the 2020 value of the euro. The spatial footprint of affected areas is consistently recorded using more than 1400 sub- national units corresponding, with minor exceptions, to the European Union’s Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) level 3. Daily start and end dates, information on causes of the events, notes on data quality issues or associated non-flood impacts, and full bibliography of each record supplement the dataset. Apart from the possibility of downloading the data (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8410025; Paprotny, 2023a), the database can be viewed, filtered, and visualized online at https://naturalhazards.eu (last access: 4 November 2024). The dataset is designed to be complementary to HANZE-Exposure, a high-resolution model of historical exposure changes (such as population and asset values) and be easily usable in statistical and spatial analyses, including multi-hazard studies