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Place-based policies, structural change and female labor: Evidence from India’s Special Economic Zones

Urheber*innen

Gallé,  Johannes
External Organizations;

Overbeck,  Daniel
External Organizations;

Riedel,  Nadine
External Organizations;

Seidel,  Tobias
External Organizations;

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Zitation

Gallé, J., Overbeck, D., Riedel, N., Seidel, T. (2024): Place-based policies, structural change and female labor: Evidence from India’s Special Economic Zones. - Journal of Public Economics, 240, 105259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105259


Zitierlink: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_31890
Zusammenfassung
This paper quantifies the local economic impact of special economic zones (SEZs) established in India between 2005 and 2013. Using a novel dataset that combines census information on the universe of Indian firms with geo-referenced data on SEZs, we find that the establishment of SEZs increased local manufacturing and service employment, with positive spillovers up to 10 km from the SEZ area. The analysis shows that the gains in manufacturing and service employment were accompanied by a decline in agricultural labor, especially for women, suggesting that the policy contributed to structural change. In further analysis, we document that significant local employment effects occur across different types of SEZs: privately and publicly run zones, and SEZs with different industry designations.