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Assessing coupling coordination between human-animal-environmental health for advancing uniform progress in One Health

Authors

Tian,  Ya
External Organizations;

Li,  Zonghan
External Organizations;

Luo,  Xueyi
External Organizations;

Hu,  Zheng
External Organizations;

Xu,  Tong
External Organizations;

Wu,  Kai
External Organizations;

Cao,  Min
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/prajal.pradhan

Pradhan,  Prajal
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Chen,  Min
External Organizations;

Lin,  Hui
External Organizations;

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Fulltext (public)

1-s2.0-S2352771425000497-main.pdf
(Publisher version), 5MB

Supplementary Material (public)
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Citation

Tian, Y., Li, Z., Luo, X., Hu, Z., Xu, T., Wu, K., Cao, M., Pradhan, P., Chen, M., Lin, H. (2025 online): Assessing coupling coordination between human-animal-environmental health for advancing uniform progress in One Health. - One Health, 20, 101013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101013


Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_32154
Abstract
The One Health (OH) approach aims to sustainably balance and optimise the health of people, animals, and ecosystems. However, there is a lack of robustly quantified insights into its spatiotemporal coupling and coordination. This study employs the OH index, which incorporates Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to examine the coupling and coordination relationships among three health subsystems, elucidate their four spatiotemporal patterns, and identify key driving factors. Our results indicate that the degree of OH coupling coordination is improving, despite spatial unevenness across SDG regions. Countries with varying economic levels often exhibit similar coupling coordination patterns, suggesting the potential for policy coherence to foster regionally uniform development. Key factors for breaking the cycle of poverty include increased health spending, improved education, and better dietary balance. In regions facing significant economic and environmental pressures, promoting animal and environmental health through biodiversity conservation and habitat preservation is essential for achieving OH coupling coordination. Nevertheless, the absence of governance mechanisms, along with factors such as climate change, military conflicts, and fragile alliances, poses serious obstacles to achieving uniform OH. Therefore, this study underscores the necessity of targeted policy interventions, interdisciplinary collaboration, and comprehensive governance to address this unevenness, promote coordination, and advance global health governance.