English
 
Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT
Add to Basket
  Local TagsRelease HistoryDetailsSummary

Released
Journal Article

Disentangling diverse responses to climate change among global marine ecosystem models

Authors

Heneghan,  Ryan F.

Galbraith,  Eric

Blanchard,  Julia L.

Harrison,  Cheryl

Barrier,  Nicolas

Bulman,  Catherine

Cheung,  William

Coll,  Marta

Eddy,  Tyler D.

Erauskin-Extramiana,  Maite

Everett,  Jason D.

Fernandes-Salvador,  Jose A.

Gascuel,  Didier

Guiet,  Jerome

Maury,  Olivier

Palacios-Abrantes,  Juliano

Petrik,  Colleen M.

Pontavice,  Hubert du

Richardson,  Anthony J.

Steenbeek,  Jeroen

Tai,  Travis C.

/persons/resource/Jan.Volkholz

Volkholz,  Jan
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Woodworth-Jefcoats,  Phoebe A.

Tittensor,  Derek P.

External Ressource
No external resources are shared
Fulltext (public)

26473oa.pdf
(Publisher version), 8MB

Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Heneghan, R. F., Galbraith, E., Blanchard, J. L., Harrison, C., Barrier, N., Bulman, C., Cheung, W., Coll, M., Eddy, T. D., Erauskin-Extramiana, M., Everett, J. D., Fernandes-Salvador, J. A., Gascuel, D., Guiet, J., Maury, O., Palacios-Abrantes, J., Petrik, C. M., Pontavice, H. d., Richardson, A. J., Steenbeek, J., Tai, T. C., Volkholz, J., Woodworth-Jefcoats, P. A., Tittensor, D. P. (2021): Disentangling diverse responses to climate change among global marine ecosystem models. - Progress in Oceanography, 198, 102659.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102659


Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_26473
Abstract
Climate change is warming the ocean and impacting lower trophic level (LTL) organisms. Marine ecosystem models can provide estimates of how these changes will propagate to larger animals and impact societal services such as fisheries, but at present these estimates vary widely. A better understanding of what drives this inter-model variation will improve our ability to project fisheries and other ecosystem services into the future, while also helping to identify uncertainties in process understanding. Here, we explore the mechanisms that underlie the diversity of responses to changes in temperature and LTLs in eight global marine ecosystem models from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project (FishMIP). Temperature and LTL impacts on total consumer biomass and ecosystem structure (defined as the relative change of small and large organism biomass) were isolated using a comparative experimental protocol. Total model biomass varied between −35% to +3% in response to warming, and -17% to +15% in response to LTL changes. There was little consensus about the spatial redistribution of biomass or changes in the balance between small and large organisms (ecosystem structure) in response to warming, an LTL impacts on total consumer biomass varied depending on the choice of LTL forcing terms. Overall, climate change impacts on consumer biomass and ecosystem structure are well approximated by the sum of temperature and LTL impacts, indicating an absence of nonlinear interaction between the models’ drivers. Our results highlight a lack of theoretical clarity about how to represent fundamental ecological mechanisms, most importantly how temperature impacts scale from individual to ecosystem level, and the need to better understand the two-way coupling between LTL organisms and consumers. We finish by identifying future research needs to strengthen global marine ecosystem modelling and improve projections of climate change impacts.