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Journal Article

Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts

Authors

Kiribou,  Razak
External Organizations;

Tehoda,  Paul
External Organizations;

Chukwu,  Onyekachi
External Organizations;

Bempah,  Godfred
External Organizations;

Kuehl,  Hjalmar S.
External Organizations;

Ferreira,  Julie
External Organizations;

SopID,  Tenekwetche
External Organizations;

Carvalho,  Joana
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/matthias.mengel

Mengel,  Matthias
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Kulik,  Lars
External Organizations;

Mucyo,  Jean Pierre Samedi
External Organizations;

van der Hoek,  Yntze
External Organizations;

Heinicke,  Stefanie
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

External Ressource

https://data.isimip.org/
(Supplementary material)

http://wiki.iucnapesportal.org/
(Supplementary material)

Fulltext (public)

journal.pclm.0000345.pdf
(Publisher version), 3MB

Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Kiribou, R., Tehoda, P., Chukwu, O., Bempah, G., Kuehl, H. S., Ferreira, J., SopID, T., Carvalho, J., Mengel, M., Kulik, L., Mucyo, J. P. S., van der Hoek, Y., Heinicke, S. (2024): Exposure of African ape sites to climate change impacts. - PLOS Climate, 3, 2, e0000345.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000345


Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_29649
Abstract
Large gaps remain in our understanding of the vulnerability of specific animal taxa and regions to climate change, especially regarding extreme climate impact events. Here, we assess African apes, flagship and highly important umbrella species for sympatric biodiversity. We estimated past (1981–2010) and future exposure to climate change impacts across 363 sites in Africa for RCP2.6 and RCP6.0 for near term (2021–2050) and long term (2071–2099). We used fully harmonized climate data and data on extreme climate impact events from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP). Historic data show that 171 sites had positive temperature anomalies for at least nine of the past ten years with the strongest anomalies (up to 0.56°C) estimated for eastern chimpanzees. Climate projections suggest that temperatures will increase across all sites, while precipitation changes are more heterogeneous. We estimated a future increase in heavy precipitation events for 288 sites, and an increase in the number of consecutive dry days by up to 20 days per year (maximum increase estimated for eastern gorillas). All sites will be frequently exposed to wildfires and crop failures in the future, and the latter could impact apes indirectly through increased deforestation. 84% of sites are projected to be exposed to heatwaves and 78% of sites to river floods. Tropical cyclones and droughts were only projected for individual sites in western and central Africa. We further compiled available evidence on how climate change impacts could affect apes, for example, through heat stress and dehydration, a reduction in water sources and fruit trees, and reduced physiological performance, body condition, fertility, and survival. To support necessary research on the sensitivity and adaptability of African apes to climate change impacts, and the planning and implementation of conservation measures, we provide detailed results for each ape site on the open-access platform A.P.E.S. Wiki.