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Universal bifurcation scenarios in delay-differential equations with one delay

Urheber*innen

Wang,  Yu
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Cao,  Jinde
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/Juergen.Kurths

Kurths,  Jürgen
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/yanchuk

Yanchuk,  Serhiy
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;
Corresponding Author, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

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Zitation

Wang, Y., Cao, J., Kurths, J., Yanchuk, S. (2024 online): Universal bifurcation scenarios in delay-differential equations with one delay. - Journal of Differential Equations, 406, 366-396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.06.029


Zitierlink: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_30139
Zusammenfassung
We show that delay-differential equations (DDE) exhibit universal bifurcation scenarios, which are observed in large classes of DDEs with a single delay. Each such universality class has the same sequence of stabilizing or destabilizing Hopf bifurcations. These bifurcation sequences and universality classes can be explicitly described by using the asymptotic continuous spectrum for DDEs with large delays. Here, we mainly study linear DDEs, provide a general transversality result for the delay-induced bifurcations, and consider three most common universality classes. For each of them, we explicitly describe the sequence of stabilizing and destabilizing bifurcations. We also illustrate the implications for a nonlinear Stuart–Landau oscillator with time-delayed feedback.