Universal bifurcation scenarios in delay-differential equations with one delay

Wang, Yu; Cao, Jinde; Kurths, Jürgen; Yanchuk, Serhiy

doi:10.1016/j.jde.2024.06.029

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Universal bifurcation scenarios in delay-differential equations with one delay

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Wang, Yu
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Cao, Jinde
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Kurths, Jürgen
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

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Yanchuk, Serhiy
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

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Wang, Y., Cao, J., Kurths, J., Yanchuk, S. (2024): Universal bifurcation scenarios in delay-differential equations with one delay. - Journal of Differential Equations, 406, 366-396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2024.06.029

Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_30139

Abstract

We show that delay-differential equations (DDE) exhibit universal bifurcation scenarios, which are observed in large classes of DDEs with a single delay. Each such universality class has the same sequence of stabilizing or destabilizing Hopf bifurcations. These bifurcation sequences and universality classes can be explicitly described by using the asymptotic continuous spectrum for DDEs with large delays. Here, we mainly study linear DDEs, provide a general transversality result for the delay-induced bifurcations, and consider three most common universality classes. For each of them, we explicitly describe the sequence of stabilizing and destabilizing bifurcations. We also illustrate the implications for a nonlinear Stuart–Landau oscillator with time-delayed feedback.