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  Local vs. global redundancy - trade-offs between resilience against cascading failures and frequency stability

Plietzsch, A., Schultz, P., Heitzig, J., Kurths, J. (2016): Local vs. global redundancy - trade-offs between resilience against cascading failures and frequency stability. - European Physical Journal - Special Topics, 225, 3, 551-568.
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2015-50137-4

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 Creators:
Plietzsch, Anton1, Author              
Schultz, Paul1, Author              
Heitzig, Jobst1, Author              
Kurths, Jürgen1, Author              
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1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, ou_persistent13              

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 Abstract: When designing or extending electricity grids, both frequency stability and resilience against cascading failures have to be considered amongst other aspects of energy security and economics such as construction costs due to total line length. Here, we compare an improved simulation model for cascading failures with state-of-the-art simulation models for short-term grid dynamics. Random ensembles of realistic power grid topologies are generated using a recent model that allows for a tuning of global vs local redundancy. The former can be measured by the algebraic connectivity of the network, whereas the latter can be measured by the networks transitivity. We show that, while frequency stability of an electricity grid benefits from a global form of redundancy, resilience against cascading failures rather requires a more local form of redundancy and further analyse the corresponding trade-off.

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 Dates: 2016
 Publication Status: Finally published
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2015-50137-4
PIKDOMAIN: Transdisciplinary Concepts & Methods - Research Domain IV
eDoc: 7190
Research topic keyword: Nonlinear Dynamics
Research topic keyword: Complex Networks
Research topic keyword: Energy
Model / method: Open Source Software
Organisational keyword: RD4 - Complexity Science
Working Group: Dynamics, stability and resilience of complex hybrid infrastructure networks
 Degree: -

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Title: European Physical Journal - Special Topics
Source Genre: Journal, SCI, Scopus, p3
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 225 (3) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 551 - 568 Identifier: CoNE: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/cone/journals/resource/150617