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Towards a more consistent eco-hydrological modelling through multi-objective calibration: a case study in the Andean Vilcanota River basin, Peru

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/persons/resource/fernandez.carlos

Fernandez Palomino,  Carlos Antonio
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/Fred.Hattermann

Hattermann,  Fred Fokko
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/Valentina.Krysanova

Krysanova,  Valentina
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Vega-Jácome,  Fiorella
External Organizations;

/persons/resource/axel.bronstert

Bronstert,  Axel
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

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24722oa.pdf
(Verlagsversion), 11MB

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Zitation

Fernandez Palomino, C. A., Hattermann, F. F., Krysanova, V., Vega-Jácome, F., Bronstert, A. (2021): Towards a more consistent eco-hydrological modelling through multi-objective calibration: a case study in the Andean Vilcanota River basin, Peru. - Hydrological Sciences Journal, 66, 1, 59-74.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2020.1846740


Zitierlink: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_24722
Zusammenfassung
Most hydrological studies rely on a model calibrated using discharge alone. However, judging the model reliability based on such calibration is problematic, as it does not guarantee the correct representation of internal hydrological processes. This study aims (a) to develop a comprehensive multi-objective calibration framework using remote sensing vegetation data and hydrological signatures (flow duration curve, FDC, and baseflow index) besides discharge, and (b) to apply this framework for calibration of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in a typical Andean catchment. Overall, our calibration approach outperformed traditional discharge-based and FDC signature-based calibration strategies in terms of vegetation, streamflow, and flow partitioning simulation. New hydrological insights for the region are: baseflow is the main component of the streamflow sustaining the long dry-season flow, and pasture areas offer higher water yield and baseflow than other land covers. The proposed approach could be used in other data-scarce regions with complex topography.