A global review of ecological fiscal transfers

Busch, Jonah; Ring, Irene; Akullo, Monique; Amarjargal, Oyut; Borie, Maud; Cassola, Rodrigo S.; Cruz-Trinidad, Annabelle; Droste, Nils; Haryanto, Joko Tri; Kasymov, Ulan; Kotenko, Nataliia Viktorivna; Lhkagvadorj, Ariunaa; De Paulo, Felipe Luiz Lima; May, Peter H.; Mukherjee, Anit; Mumbunan, Sonny; Santos, Rui; Tacconi, Luca; Verde Selva, Gracie; Verma, Madhu; Wang, Xiaoxi; Yu, Lu; Zhou, Kecen

doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00728-0

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https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_25730_4

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A global review of ecological fiscal transfers

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Busch, Jonah
External Organizations;

Ring, Irene
External Organizations;

Akullo, Monique
External Organizations;

Amarjargal, Oyut
External Organizations;

Borie, Maud
External Organizations;

Cassola, Rodrigo S.
External Organizations;

Cruz-Trinidad, Annabelle
External Organizations;

Droste, Nils
External Organizations;

Haryanto, Joko Tri
External Organizations;

Kasymov, Ulan
External Organizations;

Kotenko, Nataliia Viktorivna
External Organizations;

Lhkagvadorj, Ariunaa
External Organizations;

De Paulo, Felipe Luiz Lima
External Organizations;

May, Peter H.
External Organizations;

Mukherjee, Anit
External Organizations;

Mumbunan, Sonny
External Organizations;

Santos, Rui
External Organizations;

Tacconi, Luca
External Organizations;

Verde Selva, Gracie
External Organizations;

Verma, Madhu
External Organizations;

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Wang, Xiaoxi
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Yu, Lu
External Organizations;

Zhou, Kecen
External Organizations;

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Busch, J., Ring, I., Akullo, M., Amarjargal, O., Borie, M., Cassola, R. S., Cruz-Trinidad, A., Droste, N., Haryanto, J. T., Kasymov, U., Kotenko, N. V., Lhkagvadorj, A., De Paulo, F. L. L., May, P. H., Mukherjee, A., Mumbunan, S., Santos, R., Tacconi, L., Verde Selva, G., Verma, M., Wang, X., Yu, L., Zhou, K. (2021): A global review of ecological fiscal transfers. - Nature Sustainability, 4, 9, 756-765.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-021-00728-0

???ViewItemOverview_lblCiteAs???: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_25730

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Ecological fiscal transfers (EFT) transfer public revenue between governments within a country based on ecological indicators. EFT can compensate subnational governments for the costs of conserving ecosystems and in principle can incentivize greater ecological conservation. We review established EFT in Brazil, Portugal, France, China and India, and emerging or proposed EFT in ten more countries. We analyse common themes related to EFT emergence, design and effects. EFT have grown rapidly from US$0.35 billion yr−1 in 2007 to US$23 billion yr−1 in 2020. We discuss the scope of opportunity to expand EFT to other countries by ‘greening’ intergovernmental fiscal transfers.