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Journal Article

An ecosystem of carbon dioxide removal reviews – part 1: direct air CO2 capture and storage

Authors

van der Spek,  Mijndert
External Organizations;

Bardow,  André
External Organizations;

Baum,  Chad M.
External Organizations;

Bolongaro,  Vittoria
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Dufour-Décieux,  Vincent
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Esch,  Carla
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Fritz,  Livia
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Garcia,  Susana
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/persons/resource/christiane.hamann

Hamann,  Christiane
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Hondeborg,  Dianne
External Organizations;

Kiani,  Ali
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/persons/resource/sarah.lueck

Lück,  Sarah       
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Patel,  Shrey Kalpeshkumar
External Organizations;

Peh,  Shing Bo
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Pisciotta,  Maxwell
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Psarras,  Peter
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/persons/resource/Tim.Repke

Repke,  Tim       
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Sáenz-Cavazos,  Paola Alejandra
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/persons/resource/Ingrid.Schulte

Schulte,  Ingrid
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Shu,  David
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Shu,  Qingdian
External Organizations;

Sovacool,  Benjamin
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/persons/resource/Jessica.Strefler

Strefler,  Jessica
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

Castaño,  Sara Vallejo
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Wang,  Jin-Yu
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Wessling,  Matthias
External Organizations;

Wilcox,  Jennifer
External Organizations;

Young,  John
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

/persons/resource/jan.minx

Minx,  Jan C.       
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research;

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d5ee01732g.pdf
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Citation

van der Spek, M., Bardow, A., Baum, C. M., Bolongaro, V., Dufour-Décieux, V., Esch, C., Fritz, L., Garcia, S., Hamann, C., Hondeborg, D., Kiani, A., Lück, S., Patel, S. K., Peh, S. B., Pisciotta, M., Psarras, P., Repke, T., Sáenz-Cavazos, P. A., Schulte, I., Shu, D., Shu, Q., Sovacool, B., Strefler, J., Castaño, S. V., Wang, J.-Y., Wessling, M., Wilcox, J., Young, J., Minx, J. C. (2025): An ecosystem of carbon dioxide removal reviews – part 1: direct air CO2 capture and storage. - Energy & Environmental Science, 18, 22, 9713-9785.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D5EE01732G


Cite as: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_33485
Abstract
Direct air CO2 capture and storage (DACCS) is a technology in an emerging portfolio for carbon dioxide removal (CDR), understood to play a critical role in stabilising our climate by offsetting residual carbon emissions and ensuring net-negative greenhouse gas emissions post reaching net-zero. Carbon dioxide removal is anticipated to gain further importance due to lacking progress on climate reduction efforts. Meanwhile, CDR, including DACCS, is transitioning from a merely scientific effort to implementation, requiring policy and decision making based on a comprehensive understanding of the scientific body of knowledge. This calls for a source of information synthesising the body of knowledge on CDR, which we set out to author and publish as a series of systematic review papers on CDR. This first review focuses on DACCS. Given the need for practical implementation, this review reports not only on DACCS technology and state of development, but also on the state-of-the-art in technoeconomic and environmental performance, policy, equity & justice, public perceptions, and monitoring, reporting, and verification, closing with the foreseen role for DACCS in future decarbonisation scenarios. The synthesis shows that direct air carbon capture and storage can only scale and overcome current challenges, such as its high cost, via targeted and long-term government support, including subsidies, similar to the support renewable energy received in past decades.